標題
Title
粵港澳大灣區的發展願景與機制創新
The Development Vision and Institutional Innovation of the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao
作者
Author
毛豔華,榮健欣
MAO Yanhuan, RONG Jianxin
摘要
Abstract
改革開放四十年來,香港、澳門與珠三角地區逐漸形成了優勢互補的產業分工合作模 式,港澳地區不僅自身成功地向服務型經濟轉型,而且也為內地的工業化和外向型經濟發展作出重要貢獻。在中國特色社會主義進入新時代的背景下,開展粵港澳大灣區發展規劃,釋放出灣區經濟的開放性、創新性和國際化的活力,能夠更好地推動國家提高全球競爭力和影響力,加快港澳融入國家發展大局。灣區經濟是區域經濟發展的高級形態,構成灣區經濟的基本要素主要包括高度開放的經濟結構、高度整合的協同發展、發達的基礎設施網絡、要素集聚與外溢的高地、宜居宜業的城市環境。對標國際一流灣區,對接國家重大發展戰略,粵港澳大灣區致力於發展成為“一帶一路”的重要支撐區域、國際科技創新中心、全球最具活力的經濟區、世界知名優質生活圈、“一國兩制”實踐示範區,加快建設成為國際一流灣區。破解區域合作障礙,加快建設國際一流灣區,需要從實行高水平投資貿易制度安排、培育利益共用的產業價值鏈、打造宜居宜業宜遊生活圈、建立灣區規劃發展的協調機制以及培育利益共用的理念這五個方面入手。

Since Mainland China adopted the “reform and opening up” policy, Hong Kong, Macao and the Pearl River delta have gradually formed a close division of work in industrial development, which combines the advantages of the three regions. Hong Kong and Macao have not only successfully transformed themselves into service-based economies, but also contributed a lot to the industrialization and development oftheexport-oriented economy of Mainland China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. In this context, planning the development of the Greater Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao will bring out the vigor of a more innovative, opening up, and international bay area thus enhancing the global competence and influence of China, and accelerating the integration of Hong Kong and Macao into the overall development of the country. The Bay area economy is the high end of regional development, which consists of a highly open economic structure, highly integrated and coordinated regional development, advanced infrastructure, agglomeration and spillover of production factors, and a highly pleasant environment for inhabiting and working. By imitating first-class bay areas in the world, and serving important national development strategies, the greaterbay area aims to become an important supporting area for the “Belt and Road” Initiative, an international center of scientific and technological innovation, the most active economic area in the world, a world-renowned highquality living area, and the area to demonstrate “One Country Two Systems” in practice. Overall, the greater bay area is dedicated to becoming a world-class bay area. To break down barriers in regional cooperation and accelerate the building of a world-class bay area, the greater bay area should adopt a high-quality system of trade and investment, cultivate industrial value chains in the interests of all, build a pleasant environment for living, working and travelling, set up a coordination mechanism for the planning and development of the greater bay area, and develop a “win-win” consensus for residents so as to comprehensively pushing forward the innovation mechanism of the greater bay area.

關鍵詞
Keywords
灣區經濟,粵港澳大灣區,發展願景,機制創新
Bay area economy, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao (GHM) Greater Bay Area, Development vision, Institutional innovations
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