標題
Title
澳門融合生家長的社會支持和家庭參與的關係——以互動壓力、人際感受為中介變項的路徑分析
The Relationship between Social Support and Family Participation of Inclusive Students’ Parents in Macao: Path Analysis with Interactive Pressure and Interpersonal Feelings as Mediating Variables
作者
Author
董志文
TONG Chi Man
摘要
Abstract
本研究以澳門融合生家長為研究對象,探討家長在“互動壓力”、“人際感受”的中介作用下的“社會支持”與“家庭參與”之關係。研究以337位融合生家長為研究對象,以“路徑分析”進行統計假設檢驗。結果顯示:1)“情感支持”、“實質支持”、“整體社會支持”分別能對“互動壓力”、“人際感受”、“家庭參與”產生顯著的直接影響,並能分別通過“互動壓力”對“人際感受”產生顯著的間接影響,也能分別通過“互動壓力”、“人際 感受”對“家庭參與”產生顯著的間接影響;2)“訊息支持”、“互動壓力”能對“人際感受”、“家庭參與”產生顯著的直接影響,“訊息支持”、“互動壓力”也能通過“人際感受”對“家庭參與”產生顯著的間接影響。最後依據研究結果,對學校、政府提出建議。

This study takes the parents of Macao inclusive students as the research object. It explores the relationship between parents’ “social support” and “family participation” under the mediating effect of “interaction pressure” and “interpersonal feelings”. The study took 337 parents of inclusive students as the research object and conducted statistical hypothesis testing with “path analysis”. The results show that: 1. “Emotional support”, “substantial support”, and “overall social support” can have a significant direct impact on “interaction pressure” and can have a significant indirect effect on “interpersonal feelings” through “interaction pressure”. It can also have a significant indirect impact on “family participation” through “interaction pressure” and “interpersonal feelings”, respectively. 2. “Information support” and “interaction pressure” can have a significant direct impact on “interpersonal feelings” and “family participation”. “Information support” and “interaction pressure” can also have significant indirect effects on “family participation” through “interpersonal feelings”. Finally, based on the research results, recommendations are made to parents, schools and the government.

關鍵詞
Keywords
融合生家長,社會支持,家庭參與,互動壓力,人際感受,路徑分析
Inclusive students’ parents, Social support, Family participation, Interaction pressure, Interpersonal feelings, path analysis
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