標題
Title
澳門本地教材的校本實踐邏輯與模式
The School-based Practical Logic and Mode of Macao Local Textbooks
作者
Author
邵艷菊,楊潔
SHAO Yanju, YANG Jie
摘要
Abstract
澳門本地教材的編訂是解決澳門特區長久以來“自由制”教科書制度的一種課程改革嘗 試。隨着近年本地教材逐漸被不同類型的學校選用,其在日常教學過程中的校本實踐模式非常值得探討。本研究採用個案研究的方法,在兩所社團學校和兩所教會學校中展開實證調查,分別與使用《品德與公民》和《歷史》本地教材課本的任課教師進行深度訪談,探討本地教材在日常教學過程中的實踐邏輯與模式。基於對訪談內容的主題編碼分析,得到四個方面的研究發現:(1)本地教材在日常教學過程中呈現出一系列校本化的實踐模式;(2)本地教材轉向校本課程的過程中遭遇一系列實踐困難;(3)本地教材在使用過程中折射出需要貼近學生生活的實踐經驗;(4)本地教材的教科書角色表現為主導抑或參考兩種定位。

The compilation of local textbooks is an attempt to solve the problem of “free” textbook system in Macao. In the past a few years, local textbooks are gradually accepted by various local schools. At the same time, its school-based practice in daily teaching turns to be a potential research gap. By using the case study method, an empirical research was conducted in two corporation schools and two religion schools. Through making in-depth interviews with teachers teaching Morality and Citizenship, and History, the practical logic and mode of local textbooks in the daily teaching process are explored. Based on the coding analysis of the interview content, four research findings are obtained: 1) a series of school-based practical patterns emerge in the daily teaching process; 2) a series of practical difficulties are encountered in the school-based transformation of local textbooks; 3) the necessity to get close to students’ life is detected in the use of local textbooks; 4) two probable roles of the local textbooks are discerned, namely guidance or reference.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,本地教材,校本實踐
Macao, local textbooks, school-based practice
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