標題
Title
正名與逐利:戰後被控澳門華商與國民政府的司法糾葛
Study on the Law Dispute between the Chinese Merchants and the Nanjing National Government in Postwar Macao
作者
Author
陳敏,夏泉
CHEN Min, XIA Quan
摘要
Abstract
抗戰勝利後,戰時與日偽有經濟往來嫌疑的澳門華商被國民政府指為“經濟漢奸”,面臨被廣東當局引渡的危機。他們戰時八面玲瓏,戰後卻淪為國民政府“刀俎”上的“魚肉”。肅奸機構與澳葡當局藉懲肅漢奸之名,行敲詐勒索之實的情況屢見不鮮。急欲摘掉“漢奸”帽子的澳門華商,其摘帽企圖正中部分掌握肅奸與引渡實權官吏的下懷,雙方常因“議價”未成致華商“摘帽”未遂。澳葡政府對澳門華商予以庇護,一些被國民政府控為重要“經濟漢奸”的華商藏匿於澳港,使廣東當局的“審判”空有其名。國民政府戰後重塑國家正義與民族正氣的肅奸工作在澳門地區成為一場鬧劇。

After the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War, a number of the Chinese merchants in Macao were accused of being “economic hanjian” (Chinese nationals working for the Japanese authorities in economic field) who were suspected of maintaining trading relationships with Japanese authorities, and they faced the fate of being extradited to China. After the war, the National Government decided to prosecute hanjian, part of the Chinese merchants in Macao were like meat on the National Government’s chopping block. In the name of prosecuting hanjian, the National Government and the Portuguese-Macao authorities devoted themselves to extortion. The Chinese merchants who had been accused of “economic hanjian” in Macao desired to clear their names and that was what the governments wanted to see. Under the harboring of the Portuguese-Macao government, some of the “economic hanjian” hid in Macao or Hong Kong. Finally, the process of hanjian prosecution in Macao turned out to be a farce.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門華商,經濟漢奸,引渡,控告,自辯
The Chinese merchants in Macao, Economic hanjian, Extradition, Accuse, Contradict
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