| 標題 Title |
從大數據語料庫看澳門地區特有詞彙及簡縮詞 Macao-Specific Words and Abbreviations – A Big Database Approach |
|---|---|
| 作者 Author |
鄒嘉彥，蔡永富，王思璇，潘碧薇 TSOU Benjamin, TSOI Wing Fu, WANG Sixuan, PAN Biwei |
| 摘要 Abstract |
通過對LIVAC泛華語區大數據語料庫中近二十年內澳門四十多萬條詞語與同時期其他地區詞語的比較和分析，可發現澳門地區詞語具有諸多獨有的特點，尤其是簡縮詞的構詞、運用等（如：職程、籌祝、循依、坊校），都明顯有別於其他泛華語地區。本文以LIVAC泛華語區大數據語料庫為基礎，通過分析對比澳門、香港、北京和台灣各地區新聞報章中高頻獨有詞及其詞 頻區別，探討澳門地區語言文化的特點，以便瞭解澳門地區語言文化和語言生態獨特之處。
By comparing and analyzing the over 400 thousand words used in Macao in the past two decades from the big database LIVAC Synchronous Corpus with words used in other Pan-Chinese areas at the same period, it is found that words used in Macao, the formation and application of abbreviations in particular, such as 職程 (professional title), 籌祝 (congratulate an elderly person on his birthday), 循依 (according to), 坊校 (Escola dos Moradores de Macau), show various unique characteristics, which are rather different from other Pan-Chinese areas. Based on the big database LIVAC Synchronous Corpus, this paper studies and compares the differences of frequently used local words and their frequencies in news articles in Macao, Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan. By investigating the language features of Macao, it is hoped to better understand the uniqueness of Macao’s language culture and language ecology. |
| 關鍵詞 Keywords |
簡縮詞，澳門，語言文化，語言生態，大數據語料庫 Abbreviations, Language culture of Macao, Language ecology, Big data corpus |
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