標題
Title
寺島良安《和漢三才圖會》所反映16-17世紀傳入日本的西方知識和西方文化
Introduction of Western Knowledge and Culture to Japan in the 16th and 17th Centuries Reflected in the Book Wakan Sansai Zue by Terajima Ryōan
作者
Author
湯開建,周孝雷
TANG Kaijian, ZHOU Xiaolei
摘要
Abstract
《和漢三才圖會》是由日本著名學者寺島良安在17世紀中期編纂完成的、當時最大的一部百科全書式的學術著作。受當時傳入日本的南蠻學以及剛剛發軔的蘭學的影響,《和漢三才圖會》一書記載了大量的傳入日本的西方知識和西方文化,為我們今天學者研究16-17世紀日本與西方文化交流史,提供了極為寶貴的資料。本文擬就《和漢三才圖會》一書所記載的16-17世紀西方及其亞洲佔領地的地理知識、西方傳入日本的科技及工業產品、西方傳入日本的外來動物、植物及食品等三個方面展開,對這段期間日本與西方的文化交流予以評介。

Wakan Sansai Zue is the largest encyclopedic work in the mid-17th century compiled by Japanese scholar Terajima Ryōan. Influenced by the introduction of Nanban Gaku and Rangaku, Wakan Sansai Zue recorded a large amount of Western knowledge and culture in Japan, which provided a valuable source for the study of the Japan-West relationship in the 16th to 17th Centuries. Base on this source, this work aims to introduce and review Japan-West cultural exchange in the following aspects: the record of geographical knowledge of the West and its Asian occupied territories in the 16th and 17th centuries; the record of the introduction of Western technology and industrial products to Japan; the record of exotic animals, plants and food imported into Japan.

關鍵詞
Keywords
《和漢三才圖會》,寺島良安,西方知識,文化交流
Wakan Sansai Zue, Terajima Ryōan, Western knowledge, Cultural exchange
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