標題
Title
二十世紀上半葉澳門的建築遺產保護
The Protection of Architectural Heritage in Macau in the First Half of the 20th Century
作者
Author
呂澤強
LUI Chak Keong
摘要
Abstract
二十世紀初澳門城市進行現代化的城市建設,在大規模的填海造地、開闢馬路、擴建城區及興建一系列新樓房的同時,澳葡政府亦開始對建築遺產進行保護。本文透過文獻挖掘,對二十世紀初期澳葡政府的遺產保護作出研究,並探究遺產保護意識在澳門的起源。此外,透過分析葡萄牙本國二十世紀初的遺產保護政策、對澳門聖保祿遺址的保護、1953年建築遺產的評定、審美委員會的性質作考證,可瞭解澳門在未具有遺產保護法及保護名單之前澳葡政府的建築遺產保護情況,並對以往的研究作補充及修正。

The Macau city in the early 20th century, besides the modern urban construction process such as land reclamation in large scale, opening of new roads, expansion of urban area and construction of new buildings, the Portuguese Macau government had also begun to protect the architectural heritage. This article is a study on the heritage protection of the Portuguese Macau government in the early 20th century, through deep research of documents, exploring the origin of heritage protection in Macau. In addition, through an analysis of heritage protection policies of Portugal in the early 20th century, examining the protection of the St. Paul’s Ruins, classification of architectural heritage in 1953, the nature of the Aesthetic Committee, understanding the Portuguese Macau government’s architectural heritage protection policies before having a heritage protection law and protection list. This article complements and amends some points of the previous relative studies.

關鍵詞
Keywords
建築遺產保護,聖保祿遺址,反修復,文第士,殖民鄉愁,國家紀念物評定,審美委員會
Architectural heritage protection, St. Paul’s Ruins, Anti-restoration, Manuel da Silva Mendes, Colonial nostalgia, National monument classification, Aesthetic Committee
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