標題
Title
中國內地與澳門商事法律規則的特徵對比與銜接建議
Comparison of the Characteristics of Commercial Legislation in Mainland China and Macao and Suggestions for Convergence
作者
Author
馬哲
MA Zhe
摘要
Abstract
自《橫琴粵澳深度合作區建設總體方案》公佈以來,如何“在遵循憲法和澳門特別行政區基本法前提下,逐步構建民商事規則銜接澳門、接軌國際的制度體系”成為一項備受關注的重要工作。僅就商事法律規則而言,中國內地與澳門在立法體例、基本概念、具體規則設計、適用法律的文化等方面存在諸多差異,此雖為銜接工作帶來了一些困難,但並非沒有可能。在對內地和澳門的商事法律規則進行特徵對比後,本文認為,銜接內地與澳門的商事法律規則,應當分兩階段:第一階段是統一兩地的衝突法規範以消滅法律適用中的矛盾,但這顯然非長遠之計。長遠來看,即第二階段,應根據所涉及的事宜選用不同的銜接方式。

Since the promulgation of the “Overall Programme for the Construction of the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone”, it has become an important task that has attracted a great deal of attention how to “gradually build a system of civil and commercial rules that is in line with those of Macao and the international community on the premise of complying with the Constitution and Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region”. As far as commercial law is concerned, there are many differences between the Mainland and Macao in terms of legislative style, basic concepts, design of specific rules, culture of applicable laws, etc., which pose some difficulties for the convergence work, but it is not impossible. Based on the comparison of the characteristics of the Mainland China and Macao commercial laws, this article makes specific suggestions on how to achieve convergence. The article argues that the articulation of the commercial laws of the Mainland and Macao should be carried out in two stages: the firststage is the harmonisation of the conflict of laws rules of the two places to eliminate the contradictions in the application of the laws, but this is obviously not a long-term solution. In the long run, i.e. in the second stage, different types of convergence should be chosen according to the issues involved.

關鍵詞
Keywords
深合區,商事規則銜接,內地與澳門,比較法,分階段,事宜導向
Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, Convergence of commercial rules, Mainland China and Macao, Comparative law, Phased approach, Matter-orientated
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