| 標題 Title |
近代澳門鴉片煙膏專營的若干問題——與馬光先生商榷 Some Aspects on the Monopoly of Opium Preparation in Modern Times in Macao |
|---|---|
| 作者 Author |
張廷茂，吳津 ZHANG Tingmao, WU Jin |
| 摘要 Abstract |
鴉片煙膏承充（專營）是近代澳門鴉片貿易史研究的重要議題。澳門鴉片煙膏承充始於1851 年。鴉片煙膏承充的制度和規則經歷了長期的演變，而承充者的主體是澳門的華人。衡量鴉片煙膏收入的財政意義，需要利用澳葡當局的財政決算資料，而非預算令中的資料。正確翻譯西文文獻是澳門歷史研究的重要條件；只有依靠準確的譯文，才能對歷史問題作出正確的闡釋。
The Monopoly of Opium Preparation is an important thesis on the studies of the history of Opium in Macao. The Monopoly of Opium Preparation started in 1851. The system of the Monopoly of Opium Preparation underwent many changes over time, and the main farmers were Chinese living in Macao. The final statement was needed for the judge of the Opium Preparation’s contribution to the finance of Macao. Correct translation of the western documents is an important condition for the studies of the history of Macao. On the basis of accurate translations we can analyse historical questions correctly. |
| 關鍵詞 Keywords |
近代，澳門，鴉片煙膏，承充 Macao, Modern times, Opium preparation, Monopoly system |
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