標題
Title
政治文化與投票行為——以2021 年澳門立法會選舉為例
Political Culture and Voting Behaviour: A Case Study of the 2021 Macao Legislative Assembly Elections
作者
Author
鄺錦鈞
KWONG Kam-kwan
摘要
Abstract
2021 年9 月澳門特別行政區舉行了第七屆立法會選舉,在接受市民報名參加選舉之時,數張名單被取消了參選資格,而選舉之後出現了破記錄的低投票率,以及高白票和廢票問題。雖然選舉管理委員會分析其主要原因是基於天氣太熱和新冠肺炎疫情的關係,影響了選民的投票意欲,但卻對高白票和廢票率的解釋着墨甚少。本文認為,今屆澳門立法會選舉出現歷史性的高白票率的其中一個原因,是選民的“村民型”政治文化所致, 過往幾屆立法會選舉的投票率並不一定與選民的履行公民責任有關,更多的是出於其他多種原因,當中候選人的競選策略和動員能力是常見的主要因素。

When the 7th Legislative Assembly elections of the Macao Special Administrative Region were held in September 2021 opening for citizens to nominate candidates, several campaign lists were disqualified from participating in the elections. After the election’s record low turnout rates, high blank and void vote rates were found. Although the Electoral Affairs Committee of the Legislative Assembly analyzed that the hot weather and the COVID-19 pandemic might be the main reasons affecting the voters’ motivation to vote, the Committee did not give much attention to the explanation of the high proportion of blank votes and void votes. This article argues that one of the reasons for the historically high blank votes rate in the current Macao Legislative Assembly elections is due to the “parochial” political culture of the voters. The voter turnout rates in the past few Legislative Assembly elections are not necessarily due to the citizen obligations of the voters, they may relate to many other factors, of which the candidates’ campaign strategies and the ways of mobilizing voters are also the main factors.

關鍵詞
Keywords
立法會選舉,政治文化,選舉策略,白票
Legislative Assembly elections, Political culture, Campaign strategy, Blank votes
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