標題
Title
疫情、DQ、澳門立法會選舉制度的完善
Epidemic, DQ and Amendments to the Electoral System of the Macao Legislative Assembly
作者
Author
婁勝華
LOU Shenghua
摘要
Abstract
第七屆澳門特區立法會選舉是在疫情影響下進行的,也是落實“愛國者治澳” 原則的首次選舉。選舉結果顯示,立法會直選議員全部屬於愛國者範疇,實現了立法會議員結構的調整及優化。受疫情等因素影響,競選宣傳方式發生變化,線下的聚集性宣傳減少,線上宣傳增加。各參選組別政綱聚焦於疫情造成的經濟衰退、就業不足、民生艱困等議題。同時,直選投票率大幅下降。面對大量選民散居境外的現實以及投票率低迷的狀況, 建議考慮引入強制投票制度與通訊(郵寄)投票方式。此外,通過設立專門的候選人政治忠誠標準及審查程序,使“愛國者治澳”原則在選舉法律中得到全面體現。

The seventh election of the Legislative Assembly of the MSAR was held under the epidemic and was also the first election to implement the principle of “patriots governing Macao”. The results of the election show that all directly elected members of the Legislative Assembly belong to the category of patriots, which has achieved the adjustment and optimization of the structure of the legislative assembly’s members. Affected by the epidemic, campaign propaganda methods have changed, offline mass propaganda has decreased, and online propaganda has increased. The political platforms of the participating groups focus on issues such as economic recession, underemployment, and people’s hardship caused by the epidemic. At the same time, the direct election turnout rate dropped sharply. In the face of the reality of a large number of voters living abroad and the low turnout rate, it is recommended to consider introducing a mandatory voting system and correspondence voting methods. In addition, the establishment of special candidates’ political loyalty standards and review procedures, the principle of “patriots governing Macao” has been fully reflected in the electoral laws.

關鍵詞
Keywords
選舉制度,投票率,疫情,取消參選資格,澳門
Electoral system, Turnout rate, Epidemic, Disqualification, Macao
下載
Download
Links