標題
Title
淺析“一帶一路”環境治理中的澳門角色
A Brief Analysis on Macao’s Role in Environmental Governance under the Belt and Road Initiative
作者
Author
盛力,張安寧
SHENG Li, ZHANG Anning
摘要
Abstract
“一帶一路”沿線多為發展中國家,這些國家往往致力於發展本國經濟而忽視環境治理問題,其資源開發方式粗放,面臨着諸如土地荒漠化、碳排放過量、污染等環境問題。當前席捲全球的新冠疫情造成世界範圍內醫療廢棄品激增,這問題也困擾着“一帶一路”沿線的許多國家。在這一背景下,中國積極參與國際環保合作、協助“一帶一路”沿線國家進行有效的環境治理。作為21世紀海上絲綢之路重要節點的澳門,應充分發揮“一國兩制”所賦予的制度優勢,在資金融通、貿易暢通、民心相通三個方面積極推動“一帶一路”的環境治理和可持續發展。

Most countries along the Belt and Road are developing countries. Those countries tend to be so concentrated to their national economy that neglect environmental governance with extensive resource development. Subsequently, they are facing with a series of environmental problems such as land desertification, excessive carbon emissions and pollution. With the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic at present, the medical wastes are dramatically increased in the worldwide troubling many countries along the Belt and Road. In this context, China actively participates in international environmental cooperation and assists countries along the Belt and Road in effective environmental governance. As an important node of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road, Macao should give full play to the institutional advantages given by “one country, two systems” and proactively promote the environmental governance as well as the sustainable development of Belt and Road in three aspects: financial integration, unimpeded trade and people-to-people communication.

關鍵詞
Keywords
環境治理,澳門,“一帶一路”,資金融通,貿易暢通,民心相通
Environmental governance, Macao, the Belt and Road initiative, Financial integration, Unimpeded trade, People-to-people communication
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