標題
Title
教育經濟與澳門經濟適度多元發展
Development of the Education Industry and Strategy of Macao’s Moderate Economic Diversification
作者
Author
盛力,尹業昶
SHENG Li, YIN Yechang
摘要
Abstract
澳門依靠博彩業實現了經濟繁榮,但單一化的產業結構勢必會帶來經濟的不穩定性。推動產業多元化發展是解決澳門產業結構單一和實現經濟可持續發展的必由之路。目前教育經濟在全球盛行,經濟學家普遍認為,發展教育產業可帶來巨大收益。澳門的高等教育系統已初步完善,並直接和間接地促進了澳門經濟發展。隨着大灣區的建立,澳門的教育產業面臨着新的挑戰和機遇。土地資源短缺、就業市場需求單一和教育質量不足等因素制約了澳門教育產業發展。而 通過與橫琴的合作,或可突破限制,共享資金、人才等寶貴資源。本文綜合了澳門現有的優勢及劣勢,提出了發展澳門教育產業的四大措施,並指出澳門與橫琴合作對於發展澳門教育經濟的重要性。

Macao heavily relies on its gaming industry to pursue economic prosperity, but the mono-structure causes economic instability, and diversification seems to be the only solution. At present, the education industry is prevalent in the world, and economists generally believe that the development of the education industry can bring huge benefits. Macao’s higher education system has been significantly improved, and it has directly and indirectly fostered local economic development. In light of the Greater Bay Area, Macao’s education industry is facing new challenges and opportunities. The shortage of land resources, limited market demand and insufficient staff quality have restricted the development of Macao’s education industry. Through cooperation with Hengqin, it is possible to break through restrictions and bring valuable resources such as funds and talents. This article summarizes the existing strengths and weaknesses of Macao, puts forward four major measures to develop its education industry, and points out the importance of the cooperation between Macao and Hengqin to strengthen the development of Macao’s education industry.

關鍵詞
Keywords
教育經濟,經濟適度多元發展,發展路徑,區域合作
Education industry, Moderate economic diversification, Development path, Regional cooperation
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