標題
Title
循序漸進推動澳門政制穩步發展──評澳門特區“兩個產生辦法”的修改問題
Promoting the Steady Development of the Political System of Macao: On the Modification of the “Two Formatting Methods” in the Macao SAR
作者
Author
江華
KONG Wa
摘要
Abstract
澳門特區的政制發展問題,即《澳門基本法》附件一及附件二所規定的行政長官產生辦法和立法會產生辦法的修改問題,是“一國兩制”在澳門特區實踐二十年過程中備受社會矚目和爭議的問題之一。本文主要對2011-2012年澳門特區的政制發展歷程以及在政制發展過程中出現的幾個與《基本法》相關的主要問題或爭議作了介紹,並針對這些問題或爭議提出一些看法和建議。本文認為澳門特區政制發展的決定權屬於中央,澳門特區不存在必須制定行政長官普選和立法會普選的時間表或路線圖的問題,未來澳門特區應當在尊重中央對澳門特區政制發展的主導權和決定權的前提下,因應澳門的實際情況,循序漸進推動澳門政制穩步發展。

The issue of the development of the political system of Macao, i.e. the modification of the method for the selection of the Chief Executive and the method for the formation of the Legislative Assembly as set out in Annexes I and II of the Basic Law of Macao, is one of the issues that have attracted much attention and controversy in the course of the practice of the Macao SAR for 20 years. This paper introduces the development of the political system of the Macao SAR from 2011 to 2012, as well as several major issues or disputes related to the Basic Law in this process, and put forward some views and suggestions on these issues or disputes. This paper believes that the decision-making power on the development of the Macao SAR’s political system belongs to the central authorities, and that there is no need to draw up a timetable or road map for the election of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Assembly by universal suffrage. In the future, the Macao SAR should, while respecting the decision-making power of the central authorities over the development of the Macao SAR’s political system, step by step promote the steady development of Macao’s political system in accordance with the actual conditions of Macao.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,基本法,政制發展,行政長官,立法會
Macao, the Basic Law, Development of political system, Chief Executive, Legislative Assembly
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