標題
Title
議題、視角與歷史意識
──近三十年澳門地區澳門史研究的演變和趨勢
Issues, Perspectives and Historical Consciousness: The Evolution and Trend of the Study of Macau’s History in Macau during the Past Three Decades
作者
Author
張中鵬
ZHANG Zhongpeng
摘要
Abstract
近三十年的澳門史學研究,是歷史上增速、進展、成績最為顯著的時期。具體表現在:澳門史研究主體性的確立,以及與此相連的問題意識、思考路徑、工具方法的調適,而作為學科概念的“澳門學”日益從術語分析走向學術實踐的縱深拓展;堅持民族國家史觀的同時,澳門史研究在尋找新方向過程中視角日漸分化和多元,現代化史觀、全球史觀、內部取向敘事漸成主流;學術期刊作為歷史知識生產與傳播的主要媒介,既忠實記錄、反映學術流變,又引領和帶動澳門史研究的轉向。某種意義上,以本土社群、機構、期刊為基地的澳門史研究,既是當代澳門史學發展的縮影,也折射出澳門地區歷史意識的變遷。

The study of Macau history during the past 30 years has been the most significant period of growth, progress and achievements. The specific performance is as follows: The establishment of the entity of Macau history research, and an adjustment of the related consciousness problem, thinking path and tool method, and the Macaology as a subject concept is increasingly moving from terminological analysis to academic practice; While adhering to the viewpoint of nation state history, the perspective of Macau history research is increasingly differentiated and diversified in the process of finding new directions. Not only the views of modern history and of global history, but also the internal oriented narrative are becoming the mainstream; Academic journals are the main production and dissemination of historical knowledge. The media, in addition to recording and reflecting faithfully academic changes, also leads and drives the direction of Macau’s history research. In a sense, the study of Macau history based on local communities, institutions, and periodicals is not only a microcosm of the development of contemporary Macau history, but also reflects the changes in the historical consciousness of Macau.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門史,澳門學,學術主體性,歷史意識
Macau history, Macau, Academic entity, Historical consciousness
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