“天下”與“家國”——鄭觀應詩歌中的世界眼光與國族意識

Since the Late Qing period, with the impact of the western powers, the inherent cycle of social development in the late Qing Dynasty was disrupted, and Western culture has deeply influenced the cognition of modern Chinese intellectuals to the external world. In the complex scene of Chinese society at that time, Zheng Guanying expressed his in-depth thoughts in his poetry creation on the change of China’s international status in modern times, the reconstruction of the national consciousness, the reform of the national system and other issues. And the creation proposition of “taking discussion as poetry, direct discipline and time” continues the spirit of “poetry history” of classical poetry, Poetry contains a high degree of historical value, which provides the feasibility for studying the thought of the late Qing Dynasty and adopting the research method of “mutual evidence of poetry history”.