標題
Title
澳門大學生國情教育及其影響因素探究——基於整體變化評定模型的實證分析
A Study on the National Education of Macao College Students and Its Influencing Factors: An Empirical Analysis Based on General Model for Assessing Change
作者
Author
彭俊,李悅
PENG Jun, LI Yue
摘要
Abstract
本研究調查澳門在讀大學生國情教育現狀,基於大學影響力之整體變化評定模型,採用自編《澳門大學生國情教育影響因素問卷》,運用相關分析和分層迴歸分析方法探討大學生國情教育學習期望、學習投入對於澳門大學生國家認同水平的影響。結果發現,澳門大學生國情教育整體呈現中上水平,具有內地教育經歷的學生其國情教育水平顯著高於未有內地教育經歷的學生,而在性別、教育程度、生源地等不同背景變量上未呈現群體差異。澳門大學生國情教育的期望、學習投入及國家認同間呈現顯著的正向相關,內地教育經歷、國情教育期望、校園環境支持、社會性人際互動和個人努力品質都是國家認同的影響因素,且學生的國情教育期望是其中最重要的影響因素。澳門特區政府和教育當局應大力加強澳門地區大學生與內地的交流合作,積極提升學生參與國家建設的能動性,並繼續強化愛國愛澳的校園文化氛圍,助力培養具有家國情懷和國家建設熱情的新時代澳門青年。

Based on General Model for Assessing Change in universities, this study adopted the self-made Questionnaire on Influencing Factors of national education of college students in Macao, and used the approaches of correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis to explore the impact of College Students’ national education learning expectation and learning investment on the national identity level of Macao University Students. The results showed that the national education of Macao college students is at the upper middle level as a whole. The national education level of students with mainland education experience was significantly higher than that of students without mainland education experience, but there was no group difference in different background variables such as gender, education level and place of origin. There was a significant positive correlation among the expectation of national education, learning investment and national identity of Macao college students. Mainland education experience, national education expectation, campus environmental support, social interpersonal interaction and personal effort quality were all the influencing factors of national identity, and the expectation of national education of students was the most important one.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,大學生,國情教育,影響因素,整體變化評定模型,實證分析
Macao, College students, National education, Influencing factors, General model for assessing change, Empirical analysis
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