澳門和內地葡萄牙語高等教育發展分析

葡萄牙語作為澳門的官方語言之一，也是澳門面向世界的一個文化標籤。澳門特區政府成立二十年來，葡萄牙語高等教育發展迅速。本文圍繞葡語的高等教育而展開，通過對澳門的10所高校和內地的2,688所高校的調查，統計它們開設葡語相關專業的具體時間、辦學層次、師資力量等方面的內容，結合澳門社會的發展趨勢及其語言現狀研究，以及近二十年來它在澳門和內地的發展過程，總結兩地葡萄牙語高等教育的特點。在此基礎上，參照我國與葡語國家的建交史以及葡語國家設立孔子學院／課堂的情況，結合國家政策分析兩地葡語高等教育的現狀，並展望其發展前景。

Portuguese is one of the official languages of Macao, and a cultural label of its society as well. Portuguese higher education has also developed rapidly in the past 20 years since the establishment of the Macao S.A.R. This article focuses on Portuguese higher education, through a study of 10 universities in Macao and 2,688 universities in the Chinese Mainland, about the corresponding starting date, educational level, and faculty details of Portuguese-related majors. Then, it summarizes the characteristics of Portuguese higher education in Macao and the Chinese Mainland with the development trends of Macao and its language status in the past 20 years. On this basis, referring to the history of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Portuguese-speaking countries, and the establishment of Confucius Institutes/Classrooms in these countries, it analyzes the orientation of Portuguese higher education in the two places, and looks forward to their prospects under the guidance of national policies.