澳門居民遵從新型冠狀病毒預防措施的概況

澳門人口密集，人員流動性大，居民能否遵從配戴口罩及保持社交距離等個人預防行為，對新冠疫情的防控工作十分重要。通過對比2020 年4 月至2021 年2 月三次有關澳門居民個人預防行為調查的數據，分析居民在不同抗疫階段的個人預防行為的實施情況及變化趨勢，冀能為未來加強澳門市民的抗疫能力、防止疫情的反彈提供方向性的建議。此外，本文亦分析了性別、年齡、教育程度、受疫情影響情況、遵循抗疫行為的相關動機與遵從個人預防行為之間的相互關連，從而協助瞭解不同組別群眾的狀況，為加強及改進宣傳措施提供參考。

Adherence to COVID-19 prevention behaviors, such as mask-wearing and social distancing, is crucial for controlling the pandemic, considering the high population density and mobility in Macao. Utilizing the data from our three surveys conducted in the first half of 2020, the second half of 2020, and the first half of 2021, we compared the adherence to preventive behaviors among Macao residents and analyzed its trend during different stages of the pandemic. Our study provided empirical evidence to inform and improve the prevention capabilities of Macao residents so as to reduce the risk of a rebound of the infection in the community. We also explored whether prevention motivations and demographics could affect the adherence to COVID-19 preventive behaviors to identify potential factors that may help improve future prevention initiatives.