| 標題 Title |
葡萄牙語詞“leilão（夜冷／拍賣）”入華史話 The Acculturation History of “Leilão” from Portuguese to the Chinese Language |
|---|---|
| 作者 Author |
金國平 JIN Guoping |
| 摘要 Abstract |
葡萄牙人在抵達印度洋和中國沿海後，引入了一種高效的商業機制，即“leilão”（拍賣）。這個詞彙通過音譯進入了漢語，被稱為“夜冷”。這一商業方式成為他們迅速打入當地貿易網絡的關鍵工具。由於季風的影響，他們面臨着時間緊迫的挑戰，需要迅速出售從其他地方運來的各種貨物。 After the Portuguese arrived in the Indian Ocean and along the coast of China, they introduced an efficient business mechanism known as “leilão” (auction). This term made its way into Chinese through transliteration and became known as “ 夜冷 ” (yè lěng). This business method became a crucial tool for them to rapidly integrate into the local trade networks. Due to the influence of monsoons, they faced the urgent challenge of swiftly selling various goods brought from elsewhere. |
| 關鍵詞 Keywords |
葡萄牙人，leilão，夜冷／拍賣，中國沿海，貿易機制 Portuguese, Leilão, Coast of China, Business mechanism |
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