標題
Title
結構、過程與關係:澳門社團研究的三個視角──以《澳門研究》刊載的澳門社團研究論文為例
Structure, Process and Relationship: Three Perspectives of Macau Association Research – Taking Macau Association Research Papers Published in the Journal of Macau Studies as the Example
作者
Author
婁勝華
LOU Shenghua
摘要
Abstract
檢視現有的澳門社團研究,社團結構的組織要素、社團發展的歷時態過程與社團內外部關係是研究的三個基本視角。在研究的性質上,以實證性研究為多。在社團發展時段上,斷代性研究中,以抗戰時期的澳門社團研究較為充分。在資料運用上,中文報刊資料運用得較充分。在研究方法上,最多運用文獻分析法。未來研究需要加強社團理論研究,建構起屬於澳門的社團理論;加強中、西文資料的整理與發掘;拓展研究內容與研究主題;加強有特色社團的個案研究。

Reviewing the existing Macau association research, the organizational elements of the association structure, the chronological process of the association development and the internal and external relationship of the association are the three basic perspectives of the association research. In the nature of research, the majority of research papers are empirical studies. In the period of development of associations, the research of the Macau association during the period of the Anti-Japanese War is more adequate. In the use of literature, Chinese newspapers and periodicals are used more fully. In terms of research methods, literature analysis is the most common. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical research of associations and construct the theory of Macau associations. The collation and excavation of Chinese and Western literature should be enhanced. The content and topics of research should be expanded. Case studies of featured associations should be strengthened.

關鍵詞
Keywords
結構,過程,關係,社團,澳門
Structure, Process, Relationship, Association, Macau
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