標題
Title
粵港澳大灣區高等教育與人口、經濟社會協調發展研究
Study on Higher Education Coordinate Development in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with Population and Economic Society in the Next Decade
作者
Author
劉思亮,夏夢真
LIU Siliang, XIA Mengzhen
摘要
Abstract
本文基於經濟發展對高等教育的需求及適齡人口變化,對粵港澳 2019—2028 年高等教育規模和未來趨勢加以預測分析並制定相應對策。研究發現,粵港澳大灣區第二產業及第三產業人口比重與粵港澳大灣區高等學校在校生人數呈現較高的正相關性;粵港澳大灣區 2019—2028 年高等教育適齡人口將呈現穩中有降的總體趨勢,在此基礎上,結合粵港澳大灣區歷年高等教育的規模變化及《廣東省中長期教育改革和發展規劃綱要(2010—2020 年)》提出的毛入學率發展目標, 預測粵港澳大灣區 2019—2028 年的高等教育規模呈現年均增長率為2.7% 左右。最後,根據前述 分析結果,提出改革高等院校專業設置、適當控制高等教育規模、加強研究生教育等對策。

Based on the requirement of economy development and the change of school-age population of higher education, the paper analyzes and forecasts the development condition of regular higher education scale, and draws some countermeasures. It is founded that the population proportion of secondary industry and tertiary industry influences positively the scale of higher education’s enrollment, the school–age population of higher education will decrease steadily in the next ten years in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. On this basis and combining the changes of higher education’s scale over the years in GuangdongHong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the development objective put forward by “long-term educational reform and development programming in Guangdong province from 2010 to 2020”, the paper predicts that the scale of higher education will increase 2.7% year by year in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Finally, owing to the former analysis, the paper proposes the countermeasures which contains “reform of major in higher education”, “controlling the scale of higher education properly”, “making the post-graduation education bigger and stronger”.

關鍵詞
Keywords
經濟發展,產業結構,適齡人口,高等教育規模
Economic development, industrial structure, school-age, scale of higher education
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