標題
Title
粵港澳大灣區下的澳門平台經濟發展的探索
An Exploratory Study of the Development of Macao Platform Economics in Guangdong-Hong KongMacao Greater Bay Area
作者
Author
陳鎂甜,陳建新
CHAN Mei Tim, CHAN Kin Sun
摘要
Abstract
澳門經濟發展雖有產業單一和微型經濟體系等限制,但由於其自身具有政治穩定、政府 財政豐厚和優勢產業(如博彩旅遊業)等優勢,加上國家嘗試引入許多新的政策措施,對內有大力扶持內部城市群發展(如灣區經濟發展)和建設智慧城市等政策,對外則有“一帶一路” 戰略和重點支持亞洲基礎設施投資銀行發展等舉措,從而有助澳門發揮自身的優勢並彌補經濟發展多元化的不足。在粵港澳大灣區規劃綱要中,澳門被定位為西部唯一的中心城市,所以澳門應善用自身優勢,發展平台經濟來拉動灣區西部整體發展。近來受新冠肺炎疫情影響,如何發展平台經濟以逐漸復甦澳門經濟也是關鍵考量之一。本文嘗試從區域經濟理論(新地理經濟理論和全球價值鏈)和產業發展相關概念(數字經濟和平台經濟),結合澳門特區政府現有相關政策,進而探 討澳門平台經濟發展方向。

Although Macao economic development has limitations such as uniform economic industries and micro economies, there are some advantages like political stability, substantial government revenue and dragon-head industry (such as the gaming and tourism industry), combined with national supports that try introducing a lot of new policies and measures. Domestic policies provide strong support to the development of domestic city cluster (like economic development of GBA) and to smart city construction. External measures are “the Belt and Road Initiative” strategy and main support for the development of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). Those policies and measures help Macao to leverage its own advantages and alleviate the shortage of economic diversification. In the Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong KongMacao Greater Bay Area, Macao is positioned as the only central city in the west of GBA, therefore, Macao should leverage on its unique advantages to develop platform economics that drives the development of the western GBA. Recently affected by covid-19, how to gradually recover Macao economy through developing platform economics is one of the key considerations. This paper discusses the development direction of Macao platform economics from the perspectives of regional economic theory (new economic geography theory and global value chain) and concepts related to industry development (digital economy and platform economics), combined with the existing relevant policies of Macao SAR government.

關鍵詞
Keywords
城市群,數字經濟,平台經濟
City cluster, digital economy, platform economics
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