標題
Title
科學素養教育在澳門 ──中學自然科學基本學力要求研制過程追述
Scientific Literacy Oriented Education in Macau: A Retrospect of the Designing Process of the Requirements of Basic Academic Attainments of Natural Sciences for Junior and Senior Secondary Schools
作者
Author
魏冰
WEI Bing
摘要
Abstract
科學素養是當今國際科學教育研究領域的核心概念,也是很多國家和地區中小學科學課程的主旨目標。如何把這一科學教育理念在不同形式的課程文件中落實是一個值得研究的問題。結合參與研制澳門初中和高中階段自然科學基本學力要求的經驗,文章回顧了從科學素養的視角確定課程理念、課程目標和內容範疇的過程。最後,文章提出科學素養在課程文件中的落實和呈現需要綜合考慮本地現實需要、未來發展以及教學傳統等多方面因素。

The notion of scientific literary is a buzzword across the international community of science education and has become a central goal of science curricula of primary and secondary schools in many countries and regions. It is essential to explore the issue of embedding this idea into the various forms of school science curricula. Based on personal experiences of designing the Requirements of Basic Academic Attainments of Natural Sciences for Junior and Senior Secondary Schools at Macau, this paper recalled the processes of defining the curriculum ideas, curriculum goals and curriculum contents in the view of scientific literacy. When embedding scientific literacy into science curriculum documents, it is suggested in the last part of this paper that a holistic consideration should be given to the reality, the future development and teaching traditions.

關鍵詞
Keywords
科學素養,基本學力要求,科學課程,課程改革
Scientific literacy, Requirements of Basic Academic Attainments, Science curriculum, Curriculum reform
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