標題
Title
珠海—澳門物流產業與經濟增長效應研究
Research on Logistics Industry and Economic Growth Effect between Zhuhai and Macao
作者
Author
黎明,沈錦發,李莉
LI Ming, SHEN Ching Fa, LI Li
摘要
Abstract
本研究主要探討珠海地區以及澳門地區物流產業對國民經濟之影響,結果發現不論是 珠海地區或澳門地區物流產業皆對當地國民所得有着關鍵性及正面的影響。文章後半部是探討澳門國民經濟與各加工製造、建築房地產、旅遊博彩、金融和物流產業的關係,這些因素皆與澳門 國民所得高度相關,其中加工製造為負向關係,其餘皆是正向關係。本研究採取一元及多元線性 迴歸之最小二乘法,並再以自相關與偏相關檢視國民經濟與物流產業之關係以及模型穩定度,也採用格蘭傑因果關係檢定探究物流總額與物流成本之關聯性。就統計方法而言,已考量最小二乘法之先決條件,包括序列之首自我相關與穩定度以及變量之常態性,其迴歸結果皆具有統計顯著性,也符合作者之期待,其結果也能提供物流產業未來之發展建議。

This study mainly discusses the influence of logistics industry in Zhuhai and Macao on national economy. The results show that both Zhuhai and Macao logistics industry have a critical and positive impact on local national income. The second half of this paper discusses the relationship between Macao’s national economy and various processing and manufacturing industries, construction real estate, tourism and gambling, finance and logistics industries. These factors are highly related to Macao’s national income, of which the processing and manufacturing relationship is negative, the rest are positive. This study adopts the least square method of linear regression of one and multiple variables, then studies the relationship between national economy and logistics industry and the stability of the model are examined by autocorrelation and partial correlation. Granger causality test is also used to explore the relationship between total logistics amount and logistics cost. As far as statistical method is concerned, the preconditions of least square method, including the first self-correlation and stability of sequence and the normality of variables, are considered. The regression results are statistically significant and meet the author’s expectation. The results can also provide suggestions for the future development of logistics industry.

關鍵詞
Keywords
物流產業,經濟總值,Eviews,一元線性迴歸,多元線性迴歸
Logistics industry, total economic value, univariate linear regression, multiple linear regression
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