標題 Title |
澳門通貨膨脹與經濟增長的關係(2003—2018) The Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Macao |
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作者 Author |
齊蓮英,王森,陳書浩 QI Lianying, WANG Sen, CHEN Shuhao |
摘要 Abstract |
本文選取 2003 年第 1 季度至 2018 年第 4 季度共 64 個季度資料,通過建立向量自回歸模型(VAR 模型),運用 ADF 檢驗、格蘭傑因果檢驗、脈衝回應、方差分析的方法,實證研究了澳門地區經濟增長和通貨膨脹之間的關係。研究結果是:(1)通貨膨脹與經濟增長呈現出較強的波動性的特徵;(2)澳門經濟增長和通貨膨脹之間不存在雙向對等的作用強度關係,而是經濟增長 能夠提升通貨膨脹的水平的單向關係;(3)通貨膨脹對經濟增長制約的程度相對較弱,而且滯後 性較長,直到第 10 期才消失。
The paper selects 64 quarterly data from the first quarter of 2003 to the fourth quarter of 2018. Through the establishment of a vector autoregressive model (VAR model), the ADF test, Granger causality test, impulse response, and analysis of variance are used to empirically study Macao. The results of the study are: (1)Inflation and economic growth show strong volatility. (2)There is no two-way equivalent intensity relationship between economic growth and inflation in Macao, but economic growth can enhance currency, indicating one-way relationship of the level of inflation. (3)The degree of inflation’s constraint on economic growth is relatively weak. Therefore, the Macao government should formulate two-way stable goals and specific means of moderate intervention in the economy based on the special relationship between local economic growth and inflation. |
關鍵詞 Keywords |
澳門,通貨膨脹,經濟增長,實證研究 Macao, inflation, economic growth, empirical study |
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澳門通貨膨脹與經濟增長的關係(2003—2018)alexkot Kot Ka Kit2022-06-02T16:32:59+08:00