標題
Title
澳門通貨膨脹與經濟增長的關係(2003—2018)
The Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth: Evidence from Macao
作者
Author
齊蓮英,王森,陳書浩
QI Lianying, WANG Sen, CHEN Shuhao
摘要
Abstract
本文選取 2003 年第 1 季度至 2018 年第 4 季度共 64 個季度資料,通過建立向量自回歸模型(VAR 模型),運用 ADF 檢驗、格蘭傑因果檢驗、脈衝回應、方差分析的方法,實證研究了澳門地區經濟增長和通貨膨脹之間的關係。研究結果是:(1)通貨膨脹與經濟增長呈現出較強的波動性的特徵;(2)澳門經濟增長和通貨膨脹之間不存在雙向對等的作用強度關係,而是經濟增長 能夠提升通貨膨脹的水平的單向關係;(3)通貨膨脹對經濟增長制約的程度相對較弱,而且滯後 性較長,直到第 10 期才消失。

The paper selects 64 quarterly data from the first quarter of 2003 to the fourth quarter of 2018. Through the establishment of a vector autoregressive model (VAR model), the ADF test, Granger causality test, impulse response, and analysis of variance are used to empirically study Macao. The results of the study are: (1)Inflation and economic growth show strong volatility. (2)There is no two-way equivalent intensity relationship between economic growth and inflation in Macao, but economic growth can enhance currency, indicating one-way relationship of the level of inflation. (3)The degree of inflation’s constraint on economic growth is relatively weak. Therefore, the Macao government should formulate two-way stable goals and specific means of moderate intervention in the economy based on the special relationship between local economic growth and inflation.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,通貨膨脹,經濟增長,實證研究
Macao, inflation, economic growth, empirical study
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