澳門跟蹤騷擾行為的實證研究

本文透過實證研究調查澳門跟蹤騷擾行為的情況，以滾雪球等抽樣方式於社交平台發放問卷，共回收了505份問卷。研究結果發現：（1）有接近四分之一的研究對象曾經被跟蹤騷擾，而加害者與被害者之間熟人居多，包括同學、同事等。加害者愛慕、憎恨等是跟蹤騷擾行為發生的主要原因。（2）居住人口密集之地區出現跟蹤騷擾事件機率較高，而晚間的案發率高於白天。（3）遭遇跟蹤騷擾行為時被害者通常會因為害怕或不知如何應對而沒有蒐證，甚少向警方尋求協助，並以尋求家人朋友的陪伴及改變日常活動路線為主要處理方式。（4）大部分遭遇過跟蹤騷擾行為的被害者均會有一定程度的心理和生理影響，包括頭痛、疲倦、焦慮、困惑、恐懼等。

As a complex phenomenon, stalking occurs all over the world. More and more criminal phenomena are related to stalking, which urges countries around the world to legalize and criminalize stalking and introduce relevant preventive measures. Compared with the active actions of Western countries, many places in Asia are still in the conservative stage, with neither special laws nor relevant supplementary laws to deal with this behavior, although it may lead to serious criminal incidents in the future. Because of this, this paper intends to investigate stalking and harassment behavior in Macao through empirical research, distribute questionnaires on social platforms by snowballing, and a total of 505 questionnaires were collected. The study found out that: (1) Near a quarter of the participants had been stalked and harassed, and most of the stalkers and victims were acquaintances, including classmates and colleagues. The love and hatred of stalkers are the main reasons for the occurrence of stalking and harassment. (2) Stalking and harassment incidents are more likely to occur in densely populated areas, and the incident rate at night is higher than during the day. (3) Victims of stalking often do not collect the evidence because they are afraid or do not know how to respond. (4) Most of the victims will have psychological impacts.