標題
Title
澳門第三方支付的法律性質與過錯責任
Nature of Third-Party Payments and Liability for Fault in Macao
作者
Author
黃志豪
VONG Chi Hou
摘要
Abstract
澳門電子支付近一兩年呈爆炸性的成長,當中以第三方支付模式為主要的增長點。由澳門特區政府推出的聚合支付項目 聚易用,使電子支付交易數字推向高峰,但澳門並未就此專門立法,其適用的合同及法律救濟方法,在跨境消費日盛的今天,恐怕難以滿足社會的發展。現時澳門銀行或其他金融機構各自按不同的法律制度提供相同的第三方支付服務,機構與用戶的法律關係性質必需以機構的類型決定。在過錯責任歸屬方面,按現時《民法典》制度是沒法與國際慣例接軌的,即使服務提供者以合同彌補法律的滯後,也會因違反定式合同制度而徒勞無功。

Electronic payments in Macao have been growing explosively over the past year or two, with third-party payments being the main growth area. However, there is no specific legislation on this issue in Macao, and the applicable contractual and legal remedies may not be able to meet the development of society in the present day when cross-border consumption is increasing! The following conclusion was reached: At present, banks or other financial institutions in Macao provide the same third-party payment services under different legal regimes, and the nature of the legal relationship between the institution and the user must be determined by the type of institution. In terms of the attribution of liability for faults, the civil code system cannot be brought into line with international practice. Even if the service providers were to compensate for the legal lag with a contract, it would be futile to do so because it would be in breach of the formal contractual system.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,過錯責任,第三方支付
Macao, Fault liability, Third party payment
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