標題
Title
澳門治理新冠肺炎疫情的路徑、成效與評估
Management of COVID-19 in Macao: Pathway, Efficacy, and Assessment
作者
Author
王建偉,劉俊麗
WANG Jianwei, LIU Junli
摘要
Abstract
自 2020 年至今,澳門治理新冠肺炎疫情大致可分為三個階段,通過對三個階段治疫政策的內容和成效進行評估,有三條經驗值得肯定:一是特區政府從一開始就高度重視新冠疫情的治理,並且在治理方針上始終把澳門民眾的生命健康和安居樂業放在第一位,為此特區政府不惜關閉賭場,不惜動用財政儲備;二是特區政府善於從失誤中總結經驗教訓,通過快速及時調整政策舉措,不斷改進提升治疫水平;三是民眾的高度支持至關重要,無論是執行口罩令還是全民核酸檢測,澳門市民都非常配合,把治疫措施變成自己的內在行動。當然,新冠疫情的治理也暴露出特區政府在社會治理上的一些短板,例如政府部門在政策協調、實施、配套方面的不足等等。更為重要的是,經過這次疫情,澳門社會各界對澳門經濟結構方面存在的問題認識更加清醒,對澳門多元經濟發展的路向思考更加深刻。

Since 2020, the management of Covid-19 in Macao can be roughly divided into three stages. Through the analysis and evaluation of the policy measures and their effectiveness during these three stages, three important lessons can be learnt. First, the SAR government gave high priority to COVID-19 management from the very beginning and always took Macao people’s health and well-being as a top consideration. For that purpose, the government spared no efforts including shutting down all casinos and putting the fiscal reserve into use. Second, the SAR government was good at drawing lessons from past mistakes and made timely policy adjustment to meet the requirements of the new situation and to continuously improve the quality of pandemic management. Third, the high-level support from the Macao turning government mandates into their internalized behavior. Needless to say, the pandemic management also revealed some shortcomings and weaknesses in government policy coordination and implementation in terms of its general social governance. More importantly, the fight against the pandemic made the Macao society gain a clearer understanding of existing problems in Macao’s economic structure and a deep reflection on its future development.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,新冠疫情,治疫,防控
Macao, COVID-19 pandemic, Pandemic management, Pandemic prevention and control
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