
gambling-derived debts, interregional legal conflicts, judicial recovery
標題 Title |
澳門博彩衍生債務在中國內地司法追償的困境及解決路徑──以粵澳司法銜接中的區際法律衝突為視角 The Predicament and Solutions of Judicial Recovery of Macao Gambling-derived Debts in Mainland China: From a Perspective of Interregional Legal Conflicts Arising from the Judicial Assistance between Guangdong Province and Macao |
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作者 Author |
詹杰 ZHAN Jie |
摘要 Abstract |
隨着澳門博彩業的快速發展,由此產生的民事糾紛亦隨之增多。因澳門博彩業而衍生的債務在中國內地的追償一直是社會關注的話題,亦是粵澳兩地司法銜接的重要內容,但是學界對此觀點不一,法院對該類債務的處理原則亦不一致,在涉及準據法適用及公共秩序保留原則的適用等方面仍存在較大爭議。隨着粵澳兩地交往日益頻繁,尤其是橫琴粵澳深合區兩地居民交往日益密切,區際法律衝突尤其在民商事領域的衝突問題也必將日益突顯。本文從案例評析、規則解析、學說評述等方面着手,通過在憲法對區際法律衝突的協調作用、法理上的正當性價值取向、兩地發展融合的現實需求、適度適用公共秩序保留原則等角度進行考量,論證了在琴澳司法銜接過程中,應擴大域外法的適用並審慎適用公共秩序保留原則,在一定條件下支持和認可澳門博彩衍生之債。
With the rapid development of Macao’s gambling industry, the resulting civil disputes have increased. The repayment of debt derived from Macao’s gambling industry in the mainland of China has always been a topic of social concern and an important part of the judicial connection between Guangdong and Macao. However, the academic circles have different views on this matter, and the court has inconsistent principles in handling such debts. There is still a great dispute in terms of the application of applicable law and the application of the principle of public order retention. With the increasing frequency of exchanges between Guangdong and Macao, especially the increasingly close exchanges between residents of the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Henqin, inter-district legal conflicts, especially in the field of civil and commercial affairs, will be increasingly highlighted. This paper starts from the aspects of case review, rule analysis, theory review, etc., Through the consideration of the constitutional coordinating role of inter-regional legal conflicts, the legitimate value orientation of jurisprudence, the realistic needs of the integration of the development of the two places, and the principle of moderate application of the principle of reservation of public order, this paper demonstrates that in the process of the connection between the courts in Hengqin and Macao, the application of extraterritorial law and the principle of reservation of public order should be expanded to support and recognize Macao’s gambling derivatives under certain conditions. |
關鍵詞 Keywords |
博彩衍生債務,區際法律衝突,司法追償 |
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