標題
Title
晚清來華傳教士與西方經濟學的輸入
The Protestant Missionaries and The Communication of Western Economics during the Late Qing Dynasty
作者
Author
李丹
LI Dan
摘要
Abstract
西學東漸是晚清中外文化交流的重要內容,而西方經濟學說的在華傳播乃重中之重,影響了近代中國各種經濟思想的形成、變化及社會的發展與變遷。來華傳教士在西方經濟學在華傳播過程中扮演着重要角色,正因為他們在 19 世紀初首次將“通商有益”及“自由貿易”等西方經濟學說輸入中國,鼓動了中國開闢利源,影響了部分士人思想。19世紀中葉前後,受中國自強運動影響,來華傳教士又輸入了西方各種經濟政策,翻譯了一系列經濟學著作,大力宣揚並在教會學校中開展經濟學課程教育,促進了西方經濟學在華傳播,對當時中國的“富強”思潮及變法運動造成了一定影響。

The history of “West Learning Spreading to the East” was an important part of Sino-foreign cultural exchange activities during the late Qing dynasty. Communication of western economics in China was one of the most important subjects. It had an impact on the formation and changes of many economic thoughts in modern China as well as on social development and evolution. Protestant missionaries through newspapers, books and other channels communicated Western economic theories, as well as beneficial trade and free trade ideas into China before communication of the systematic Western economic knowledge into China, which has further boosted development and influenced some scholars’ thoughts. After the Second Opium War the Protestant missionaries communicated Western systematic economic policies into China and at the same time they translated Western economics works, providing political and economic courses for Chinese students in the missionary school, which had an important effect on the thoughts of the Modernization of China and other relevant movements.

關鍵詞
Keywords
晚清,來華傳教士,西方經濟學
the late Qing dynasty, Protestant missionaries, Western economics
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