標題
Title
明代白銀貨幣化:雲南海貝貨幣消亡的新視野
Monetization of Silver in the Ming Dynasty – A New Perspective on the Disappearing of Yunnan Seashells as Currency
作者
Author
萬明
WAN Ming
摘要
Abstract
本文採用明代白銀貨幣化的新視野,以雲南大理為中心,重新審視雲南貝幣消亡的歷史過程。通過聯繫南方絲綢之路與海上絲綢之路的連接、印度洋貿易、明代白銀貨幣化──“賦役-財政”改革,乃至中國與全球互動的全球史大背景,提出在16世紀全球化開端之時,貝幣的消亡首先亡於白銀,而此過程經歷了兩個階段︰第一階段是貝幣喪失了主幣的地位,為白銀所替 代,第二階段是喪失了輔幣的地位,為銅錢所替代。結論是雲南貝幣的消亡,是雲南納入整體中 國貨幣體系與全球史的一個典型事例。

From the new perspective of the monetization of silver in the Ming Dynasty, the paper takes Dali, Yunnan as the center and re-analyzes the historical process of the disappearing of Yunnan seashells as currency. By studying the connection of the southern silk road and maritime silk road, India ocean trade, the monetization of silver in the Ming Dynasty — the reform of taxes and corvée – finance, as well as the global history of the interaction between China and the world, the author proposes that in the 16th century when globalization started, the seashell currency was initially disappearing because of silver, and the whole process was made up of two phases: during the first phase, seashells lost their position as the dominant currency and were replaced by silver and then lost the status of fractional currency and were replaced by copper cash in the second phase. Thus it is concluded that the disappearance of seashell as currency is a typical case classifying Yunnan into the overall monetary system of China and global history.

關鍵詞
Keywords
明代,白銀,貨幣化,雲南,貝幣,消亡
Ming dynasty, Silver, Monetization, Yunnan, Seashell currency, Disappearance
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