標題
Title
抗戰時期澳門《華僑報》“和”“戰”之爭
The Debate of “Peace” and “War” in Macau Vakio Daily during the Anti-Japanese War
作者
Author
劉龍華,夏泉
LIU Longhua, XIA Quan
摘要
Abstract
抗戰時期的澳門,成為孤懸海外的“中立區”。但是日軍和敵偽並未放鬆對澳門的“和平攻勢”,他們通過創辦偽報以及對澳門既有的主流中文報紙施加影響,宣傳所謂的“大東亞共榮”。為應對“和平攻勢”,《華僑報》開闢“讀者園地”欄目,讀者們圍繞“和”與“戰”的問題,展開了激烈論戰。通過論戰,澳門民眾對甚麼是真正的“和平”,“抗戰”的必要性及“抗戰”前途有了更清晰的認識,在一定程度上化解日本和敵偽在澳門的“和平攻勢”。

During the Anti-Japanese War, Macau became a “neutral zone” outside Mainland China. However, the Japanese and their pawns in China were always trying to exert their “peace offensive” influence on Macau. They were promoting the so-called idea of “Greater East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere” through the newspaper they established, as well as imposing an influence on existing mainstream Chinese newspapers in Macau. In order to fight back against the “peace offensive”, Vakio Daily added the column Readers’ Garden, and the readers were able to engage in a heated debate on the issue of “peace” or “war”. Through the debate, people in Macau had a clearer understanding of what was true “peace”, the necessity of the “Anti-Japanese War” and the outcome of “Anti-Japanese War”. Therefore, the influence of the “peace offensive” of Japanese armies and their pawns in China was reduced to a certain extent.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,華僑報,和平攻勢,抗戰
Macau, Vakio Daily, Peace offensive, The Anti-Japanese War
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