標題
Title
我們的高等教育培育了中小學需要的寫作教師了嗎?
Does Higher Education Prepare Writing Teachers Well for Elementary and Middle Schools?
作者
Author
向天屏
HSIANG Tien Ping
摘要
Abstract
本研究通過文獻分析法,檢視五篇兩岸四地(北京、上海、香港、澳門與台北)中小學寫作教學調查研究論文(包含識字與寫字教學)與八所大學(北京師範大學、華東師範大學、上海師範大學、香港中文大學、澳門大學、台灣師範大學、台北市立大學、台北教育大學)的十個中、小學語文師資培育課程。研究發現:多數兩岸四地低小與初中教師認為自己並未接受足夠的寫字、寫作教學培訓;兩岸四地一至九年級語文教師平均每三至四周才會上一次作文課,因此教師運用各種寫作教學策略的時間與機會並不多;多數教師根據教科書內容進度發展寫作課程;十個師資培育課程中,真正專注於發展職前教師寫作知能與寫作教學知能的科目與學分數有限,且有半數課程沒有一般寫作練習必修或必選課。本研究亦對高等教育師資培育的發展與後續研究提供建議。

This study was conducted by documentary research to examine five empirical research reports (four of five published in SSCI journals) and ten teacher education undergraduate programs in eight universities located in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taipei City. The findings reveal that most of the participating grades 1-3 and 7-9 Chinese language arts teachers were not positive about their pre-service preparation to teach writing; Most of the participating teachers had their essay writing class every three to four weeks; writing instructional practices were not implemented frequently; most of the teachers taught writing based on the selected textbook series; and only a few subjects focused on teaching writing skills or teaching how to teach writing among the ten pre-service teacher training programs. Suggestions on the development of teacher education and further studies are discussed.

關鍵詞
Keywords
高等教育,職前師資培訓,中文寫作教學,教學實踐,教科書
Higher education, Pre-service teacher preparation, Teaching Chinese writing, Instructional practices, Textbook selection and use
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