標題
Title
從集中式到分散式集群架構:澳門電子政務系統的構建
From Centralized Framework to Distributed Cluster Structure: the Construction of an Electronic Government System in Macau
作者
Author
張毅
ZHANG Yi
摘要
Abstract
澳門特區政府分別在2005和2007年提出了兩份有關電子政務發展的綱要,而在2015年推出的五年發展綱要中,更提出了“由上至下,由內至外”的集中式架構發展方式。根據電子政務的基礎──互聯網的發展歷史和方式、本澳電子政務發展的實際情況,以及其他國家地區發展電子政務的經驗,從集中式架構走向分散式集群架構,可以達致擴大電子政務覆蓋面,有效降低行政運作成本及提高運作效率的目標。

The Macau SAR government proposed two outlines on the development of an Electronic Government System in 2005 and 2007 respectively. In the 2015 outline, the government suggested the method “from top to bottom & from outside to inside”, which was called the Centralized Framework. According to the development history and method of the Internet, the basis of an Electronic Government System, and the actual situation of Macau’s Electronic Government System development, and experience in other countries and regions, we found that if we changed from a Centralized Framework to a Distributed Cluster Structure, we could expand the coverage of the Electronic Government System, reduce the cost of administration operation and improve work efficiency.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,電子政務,集群架構,互聯網,外網
Macau, Electronic government system, Cluster structure, Internet, Extranet
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