標題
Title
從銅“元寶”到銀“元寶”──讀《博異志‧岑文本》、《稼村類稿‧金少翁》札記
From Copper Ingot to Silver Ingot – On Notes of Bo Yi Zhi-CEN Wenben and Jia Cun Lei Gao-JIN Shaoweng
作者
Author
王文成
WANG Wencheng
摘要
Abstract
晚唐文獻《博異志‧岑文本》把銅錢稱為“元寶”,而元朝文獻《稼村類稿‧金少翁》稱銀為“元寶”。兩篇文獻分別講述了作為貨幣的銅“元寶”和銀“元寶”的故事。它們清晰地反映了從晚唐、宋、金到元朝時期,銅錢由興而衰,最終被廢罷、紙幣貶值,而銀元寶作為貨幣“獨行於世”的歷史,表明傳統中國貨幣體系在這一時期完成了基準貨幣由銅錢轉向銀兩的重大轉變,貨幣白銀化已初步實現。

In the late Tang Dynasty’ literature Yi Zhi-CEN Wenben, copper cash was referred as an ingot, while in the Yuan Dynasty’ literature Jia Cun Lei Gao-JIN Shaoweng, silver was termed an ingot. The two pieces of literature relate stories about copper ingots and silver ingots as currency. It clearly demonstrates how, from late Tang, Song, Jin Dynasties to Yuan Dynasty, copper went through a period of thriving to declining and eventually was discarded, then the depreciation of paper currency, and eventually silver ingots emerged as the sole currency in the world. It shows that traditional Chinese currency by then had completed a major shift from using copper as a basic currency to instead using silver thus primarily realizing the silverization of currency.

關鍵詞
Keywords
銅錢,白銀,元寶,貨幣
Copper cash, Silver, Ingot, Currency
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