從鄭觀應的時政詩考察其愛國及現代化思想

In the mid-to-late 19th century, China confronted a modernization transformation on the concept of nation, economy, and politics after the Opium War. Zheng Guanying made suggestions for social development with his rational judgment, and composed political poems to satirize current affairs. With the interests of his nation as his goal, he formed a national salvation ideology of institutional reforms such as defending against foreign aggression, conducting the commercial warfare, and advocating political reforms. In terms of national economy, he focuses on the reform of “commercial laws” and advocate capital accumulation and technological improvement, prevailing over dissenting views with his transcendental argument between “Tao” and “Qi” .With the deepening of modernization, the political-centered institutional reform advocated by Zheng Guanying further exposed the problem of absorption and compatibility between the traditional Confucian ethics and modern Western thoughts. During the period of “Eastward spread of western Learning”, aimed at institutional reforms, his national concept, technical, capital and political concept were penetrated by Chinese traditional culture, which was concentrated in his poems on political current affairs mainly Luofu Daiheshanren Shicao. Zheng Guanying travels between tradition and modernity, and his ideas transcend the times, and many enlightenment ideas have continued to this day, which still has important enlightenment significance for the social development in the modernization transformation.