國難教育與精神教育：“九一八”事變後中國基督徒知識分子的集體反思

The “9.18” incident caused Chinese people to reflect on the relationship between the national crisis and education. Chinese Christian Educator groups actively respond and participate. However, the special status of Christians and Christianity’s long pursuit of pacifism directly affect their choice as a Christian the option to save the nation. As the national crisis deepened, the nationalist alternative almost triumphed over all the other choices, Chinese Christian Educator groups then turned to reflect on their own, and put forward the proposition that the spirit education should be the basic principle that can help deal with the national calamity. It is the inherent mission of Chinese Christians as well as the inevitable result of Christian socialization of education.