| 標題 Title |
嘉靖四十三年“三門之役”之具體戰場考實 Research on the Battlefield of “Battle of Sanmen” in the Forty-third Year of the Jiajing Period |
|---|---|
| 作者 Author |
吳宏岐 WU Hongqi |
| 摘要 Abstract |
明嘉靖四十三年（1564）明葡聯軍平滅柘林叛兵的“三門之役”，是中國海防史與中 葡關係史的重要議題，學界通常籠統地說其戰場是在東莞虎門附近之三門海。本文根據相關中外史料，尤其是利用明清輿圖資料並結合西方傳教士檔案史料，通過細緻的考證，確定此役的具體戰場是在東莞虎門東南的三門口內的港灣內。本文還進一步分析了柘林叛兵退守三門口一帶的原因，指出俞大猷正是抓住了柘林叛兵防守策略上的失誤，巧妙地利用地理形勢從容佈置，指揮明葡聯軍順利取得了“三門之役”的完勝。
During the Forty-third Year of Jiajing Period (1564), in which the Ming-Portugal allied force defeated the rebel force of Zhelin, is a significant issue in the history of Chinese costal defense and Sino-Portuguese relations. Academia usually claims that the battlefield was the Sanmen Sea near Humen, Dongguan. However, based on related historical materials, especially historical maps from the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty as well as archives of Christian missionaries, and through a thorough textual research, the author argues that the specific battlefield should be the bay area at Sanmenkou, located in the south-east of Humen, Dongguan. The reason why the rebel force of Zhelin retreated into Sanmenkou is also further analyzed in this paper: Yu Dayou took advantage of the mistake made by the rebel force and geographic features in Sanmenkou in order to win Battle of Sanmen. |
| 關鍵詞 Keywords |
三門之役，三門海，三門口，地理形勢 Battle of Sanmen, Sanmen Sea, Sanmenkou, Geography features |
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