標題
Title
十九世紀末至二十世紀中葉的澳門城市現代化建設──基於澳門檔案館內城市及建築圖則的研究
Urban Modernization of Macao from the Late 19th Century to Mid-20th Century – A Study Based on the Architectural and Urban Drawings at the Archives of Macao
作者
Author
呂澤強
LUI Chak Keong
摘要
Abstract
根據澳門檔案館收藏的一批19世紀末至20世紀中葉城市及建築圖則,可以看到當時的計劃與設計,也能看到一些街區的原有城市肌理及一些在開闢新城區過程中消失的村落。綜合上述規劃及建築圖則的研究,當時的澳門城市現代化建設有以下四項特點,包括︰(1)建設具有發 展策略;(2)城市衛生為重要考量;(3)與歐洲及葡國城市近似的城市現代化建設;(4)因地制宜的城市現代化規劃。

The collection of architectural and urban drawings at the Archives of Macao date from the end of the 19th century to the middle of 20th century and show various planning and design projects, original urban texture of some districts as well as villages that disappeared during the process of urban modernization. From the study of these drawings, four main characteristics of the urban modernization of Macao at that time can be found: (1) the modernization process with development strategy;(2) urban hygiene being one of the main considerations;(3) similarities with various European cities, especially Portuguese ones in urban modernization;(4) adaptive planning for Macao.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,城市規劃,衛生,現代化,圖則檔案
Macao, Urban planning, Hygiene, Modernization, Drawing archive
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