標題
Title
內地與澳門企業所得稅法比較
A Comparative Study on Enterprise Income Tax Law between Mainland China and Macau
作者
Author
張富強,劉中原
ZHANG Fuqiang, LIU Zhongyuan
摘要
Abstract
內地有關修訂《企業所得稅法》的呼應日益強烈,而 1978 年頒佈的澳門《所得補充稅章程》歷經多年的修訂也得到不斷的完善。企業所得稅法作為調整國家或地區與企業之間分配關係的重要法律規範,既影響到企業間的公平競爭及有效經營機制的形成,又關係到企業的稅後利潤及其分配,更對企業發展和政府財政收入的取得產生重要的影響。內地與澳門實行不同的社會、經濟、法律制度,在兩地發展聯繫日益密切的背景下,比較及分析內地與澳門企業所得稅法的立法模式、徵稅機關、納稅主體、課稅對象、計稅依據、稅率等內容,對完善內地與澳門企業所得稅立法具有重要意義。

The voices arguing for an amendment to the enterprise income tax law have become more and more strong in Mainland China ,and after years of revision, Macau’s regulations on profit tax which passed in 1978 have also been constantly improved. The enterprise income tax law is an important legal regulation to adjust the distribution relation between countries or regions and enterprises. It not only affects the fair competition between the enterprises and the formation of an effective operational mechanism, but also affects the enterprise’s after-tax profits, enterprise development and government revenue. Though Mainland China and Macau implement different social, economic and legal systems, with gradually closer contact between Mainland China and Macau, it is of great significance to perfect the legislation of enterprise income tax in the Mainland and Macau by comparing and analyzing the legislative model, taxation agency, taxpayer, tax object, tax basis and tax rate of the enterprise income tax law of Mainland China and Macau.

關鍵詞
Keywords
澳門,中國,《企業所得稅法》,《所得補充稅章程》
Mainland China, Macau, Enterprise Income Tax Law, Regulations on Profit Tax
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