標題
Title
“一國兩制”與港澳居民的服兵役權益
“One Country Two Systems” and the Rights and Interests of Military Service for Hong Kong and Macau Residents
作者
Author
馮澤華,凌雪芳
FENG Zehua, LING Xuefang
摘要
Abstract
港澳居民服兵役制度的長期缺失,不利於港澳居民國民意識的增強;社會各界的多次呼籲,表明保護港澳居民服兵役權益的必要性。保障港澳居民的服兵役權益,有利於增强港澳居民的國民意識,豐富“一國兩制”的理論內涵,促進港澳和內地的交流合作。港澳居民服兵役的權益有其法理依據,在釐清其理論和現實需求的基礎上,可通過鼓勵內地港澳生入伍、設置短期駐港澳部隊體驗訓練營和招收港澳國防生等多種形式,系統性地建構港澳居民服兵役制度。

Long term loss of the military service system of the residents in Hong Kong and Macau is detrimental to the enhancement of their national consciousness. Various social circles have repeatedly called for the need to protect the rights and interests of Hong Kong and Macau residents to serve the military service. Protecting the rights and interests of Military Service for Hong Kong & Macau residents will enhance their national consciousness, enrich the theoretical connotation of “One Country Two Systems” and promote exchanges and cooperation between the two SARs and the mainland. Residents in Hong Kong and Macau enjoy the rights and interests of military service with its legal basis, so we should clarify the basis of the military service theory and practical needs, encouraging students from the mainland, Hong Kong and Macau to join the short-term training camp with army troops stationed in Hong Kong and Macau, and recruit national defense students in Hong Kong and Macau. All this will be beneficial for constructing the military service system of Hong Kong & Macau in a systematic way.

關鍵詞
Keywords
一國兩制,港澳居民,服兵役權益
One country two systems, Residents in Hong Kong and Macau, Rights and interests of military service
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