
標題 Title |
澳門《違法青少年教育監管制度》的改革與完善 Reform and Improvement of Educational Tutelary Regime for Juvenile Offenders in Macao |
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作者 Author |
鄭嘉瑤 CHEANG Ka Io |
摘要 Abstract |
澳門現行的青少年司法管轄範圍內之教育制度為第2/2007號法律《違法青少年教育監管制度》,該法律在自2007年10月生效至今將近17年的司法實踐中,因未能與時並進而急須改善及更新。本文結合司法實務工作,認為應與時並進地對《違法青少年教育監管制度》作出改革與完善,尤其是完善辯護權的保障、程序的緊急性原則以及上訴制度,以及改革並加強司法機關和刑事警察機關的專門化,以協助違法青少年自負其責,改過自新及融入社會,最終達致保護青少年並維護社會和平秩序之目的。
The current educational system within the jurisdiction of Macao’s youth jurisdiction falls under Law No. 2/2007 “Educational Tutelary Regime for Juvenile Offenders”. Since it came into effect in October 2007, nearly 17 years of judicial practice have increasingly highlighted the failure to keep up with the times. There is an urgent need to improve and update the above-mentioned legal system. Based on judicial practice, this article believes that the “Educational Tutelary Regime for Juvenile Offenders” should be reformed and improved with the times, especially to improve the protection of the right to defence, the principle of the urgency of procedure and the appeal system, as well as to reform and strengthen the judicial organs and criminal police. To help juveniles who break the law take responsibility, rehabilitate themselves and integrate into society. The specialization of agencies ultimately achieves the goal of protecting juveniles and maintaining peace and order in society. |
關鍵詞 Keywords |
違法青少年,教育監管制度,青少年司法制度,辯護權,程序緊急性,上訴制度 Juvenile offenders, Educational Tutelary regime system, Juvenile justice system, Right of defence, Procedural urgency, Appeal system |
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