標題
Title
基於鑽石模型的澳門文化產業競爭力影因素研究
Research on the Influencing Factors of Cultural Industry Competitiveness of Macao Based on the Diamond Model
作者
Author
陳艷偉,王忠
CHEN Yanwei, WANG Zhong
摘要
Abstract
文化產業是澳門經濟適度多元的重要推手。本文借鑑邁克爾‧波特的“鑽石模型”,從生產要素、需求條件、相關及支持性產業、企業戰略、結構和同業競爭、機會與政府六個方面對澳門文化產業競爭力的影響因素進行分析。通過探索性因子分析最終用選定的10個變量對澳門文化產業競爭力的影響因素進行定量分析。結果表明,居民文娛消費、旅遊行業、教育行業、政府財政投入、文化產業的投入、人才、資本等是影響澳門文化產業競爭力的主要因素。在今後發展中要積極拓展新的文化消費市場、協同發展旅遊和教育等相關產業、促進文化金融融合、培育和優化產業人才隊伍等。

The cultural industry plays a crucial role in driving the moderate diversification of Macao’s economy. Based on the Diamond Model by Michael Porter, this study investigates the factors affecting the cultural industry competitiveness of Macao, including six aspects: production factors, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, corporate strategy, organization and competition, opportunities, and government. Finally, ten variables are selected to analyze their impacts on the cultural industry competitiveness of Macao through exploratory factor analysis. The result suggest that the main factors involve residents’ culture and entertainment consumption, the tourism industry, the education industry, government financial investment, cultural industry investment, talent and capital. In future development, it is critical to expand new cultural consumption markets actively, coordinate the development of related industries such as tourism and education, promote cultural and financial integration, and cultivate and optimize industrial talent teams.

關鍵詞
Keywords
文化產業,澳門,競爭力,鑽石模型
Cultural industry, Macao, Competitiveness, Diamond model
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