澳門華商的經濟權力及其資本關係網絡構建──以何賢為中心的考察

資本是一種經濟權力。華商為追逐這種經濟權力，必然會聯合一切可聯合的資本力量以構建資本關係網絡。在澳門，生存並發展於斯的華商是其近現代以來獨特的社會歷史景象。20世紀40年代初，澳門華商代表何賢依靠金融業和眾多的實體產業完成了資本積累以立足於澳門，並通過囊括港澳資本力量和積極參與國內經濟建設的資本投資，構建起一個龐大的資本關係網絡，展現為“立足澳門、囊括港澳、延伸大陸”的關係圖景。澳門華商正是通過資本關係網絡的構建，使其在澳門經濟領域中享有主導權和話語權，為他們在澳門經濟社會中獲得經濟權力奠定堅實的基礎。

Capital is a kind of economic power. In order to pursue this kind of economic power, Chinese businessmen will inevitably combine all available capital forces to build a network of capital relations. In Macao, Chinese businessmen that have existed and prospered here is a unique social and historical community since modern times. In the early 1940s, Chinese representative Ho Yin relied on the financial sector and many entities completed capital accumulation for making a foothold in Macao. He also built a huge network of capital relations by including the capital strength of Hong Kong and Macao, and actively made capital investment to the domestic economic construction. It shows the relationship prospect of “based on Macao, including Hong Kong and Macao and extending to the mainland”. It is through the construction of the capital relations network that Chinese businessmen in Macao enjoy the dominant power and the right to speak in the economic field, laying a solid foundation for them to gain economic power in the Macao economic society.